Getting a Broken Crown Repaired or Replaced

A dental crown is an essential restorative solution designed to protect and enhance the function of a damaged tooth. However, even the most durable crowns can suffer damage or wear out over time. If you find yourself with a broken crown, it’s crucial to understand your options for repair or replacement. This comprehensive guide will help you navigate the process and make informed decisions about your dental health.

Understanding Dental Crowns

Dental crowns, often referred to as caps, are custom-made restorations that cover the entire visible portion of a tooth. They are commonly used to:

• Protect a weakened tooth from breaking
• Restore a broken or severely worn tooth
• Cover and support a tooth with a large filling
• Hold a dental bridge in place
• Cover misshaped or severely discolored teeth
• Cover a dental implant

Crowns can be made from various materials, including porcelain, ceramic, metal, or a combination of materials. The choice of material depends on factors such as the location of the tooth, the extent of damage, and personal preference.

Causes of Crown Damage

Several factors can contribute to a broken or damaged crown, including:

1. Wear and Tear: Over time, even the most robust crowns can wear down due to daily use.
2. Biting on Hard Objects: Chewing on ice, hard candy, or non-food items can crack or chip a crown.
3. Injury: Accidents or trauma to the mouth can result in a broken crown.
4. Poor Fit: A crown that doesn’t fit properly can be more susceptible to damage.
5. Decay: Underlying tooth decay can weaken the tooth structure and compromise the integrity of the crown.

Signs You Need to Repair or Replace a Crown

Recognizing the signs of a damaged crown is the first step in addressing the issue. Common indicators include:

• Visible Cracks or Chips: Any visible damage to the crown should be assessed by a dentist.
• Pain or Sensitivity: Discomfort or sensitivity when biting down can indicate a problem with the crown or the underlying tooth.
• Looseness: If the crown feels loose or unstable, it needs to be examined.
• Gum Irritation: Red, swollen, or bleeding gums around the crown area can be a sign of underlying issues.

Steps to Take if Your Crown Breaks

If you suspect your crown is damaged, it’s essential to take prompt action to prevent further complications. Here’s what you should do:

1. Contact Your Dentist: Schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. Explain your symptoms and any visible damage.
2. Avoid Chewing on the Affected Side: To prevent further damage, try to avoid using the affected tooth for chewing.
3. Maintain Oral Hygiene: Continue to brush and floss regularly, being gentle around the damaged crown.
4. Use Temporary Solutions: If the crown is loose or causing discomfort, over-the-counter dental cement can temporarily hold it in place until you see your dentist.

Repairing a Broken Crown

In some cases, your dentist can repair your broken crown rather than replacing it. The feasibility of repair depends on the extent of the damage and the material of the crown.

• Minor Chips or Cracks: Small chips or cracks can sometimes be repaired with dental bonding. Your dentist will use a tooth-colored resin to fill in the damaged area and restore the crown’s appearance and function.
• Re-Cementing the Crown: If the crown has come loose but is otherwise undamaged, your dentist can clean the crown and the tooth and then re-cement the crown in place.

Replacing a Broken Crown

When repair isn’t possible, replacing the crown is the next step. Here’s what you can expect from the replacement process:

1. Assessment and Preparation: Your dentist will assess the damaged crown and the underlying tooth. If necessary, they will remove any decay or old filling material and prepare the tooth for the new crown.
2. Impressions: Dentist will take your teeth impressions to create a custom-fit crown. Some dentists offer same-day crowns using CAD/CAM technology, eliminating the need for a temporary crown and a second visit.
3. Temporary Crown: If a lab-fabricated crown is needed, a temporary crown will be placed to protect your tooth until the permanent crown is ready.
4. Permanent Crown Placement: Once the permanent crown is ready, your dentist will remove the temporary crown, fit the new crown, and cement it in place.

Preventing Future Crown Damage

While some crown damage is unavoidable, there are steps you can take to minimize the risk:

• Avoid Hard Foods and Objects: Steer clear of chewing ice, hard candy, and other hard objects.
• Practice Good Oral Hygiene: Regular brushing and flossing help prevent decay that can weaken the tooth structure under the crown.
• Wear a Mouthguard: If you grind your teeth at night or play contact sports, a mouthguard can protect your crowns and natural teeth.
• Regular Dental Check-Ups: Routine visits to your dentist can help detect and address potential issues before they become major problems.

‍We understand, it can be very stressful, if your dental crown breaks but understanding your options for repair or replacement can help ease the process. Whether your crown needs a simple repair or a full replacement, prompt action and professional care are essential to maintaining your dental health. By taking preventive measures and staying vigilant about your oral hygiene, you can protect your crowns and ensure a healthy, confident smile.